Common AML program failures for Canadian MSBs
The compliance program failures that most frequently produce FINTRAC findings are structural, not incidental — and most are preventable.
The compliance program failures that most frequently produce FINTRAC findings are structural, not incidental — and most are preventable.
In a FINTRAC examination, the records that show how the compliance program runs carry more weight than the policies that describe it.
The gap between what blockchain-based payment flows reveal and what FINTRAC compliance requires is a design problem, not an exemption.
A defensible AML compliance program for Canadian MSBs is built on six elements that FINTRAC examines both as documentation and as operating evidence.
Companies using stablecoins for treasury operations need to assess whether the activity engaged constitutes dealing in virtual currency under Canadian law.
The STR decision turns on reasonable grounds to suspect, not proof — and the line between a compliance decision and a legal one is not always obvious.